“The smallpox virus has been circulating in Ontario for a few weeks now. “We expected it to reach our area and we are ready to support our case and communication efforts,” said Dr. Peter Piggott, Peterborough Public Health Practitioner. “Monkey pox is not easily transmitted between humans, however, we recommend that everyone be aware of the signs and symptoms of the virus and seek immediate medical attention if there are any symptoms.” Monkey pox is a viral disease that occurs mainly in Central and West African countries. Recently, cases of monkey pox have been reported in other countries where it is not commonly observed, including Canada. “Our experience with COVID-19 and the recent increase in smallpox cases in monkeys underscore the risk of infectious diseases spreading rapidly around the world. “We need to be vigilant and continue to take precautions to stay safe,” said Dr. Natalie Boking, of Pine Ridge, Haliburton, Kawartha. In the June 27 update, Ontario Public Health reported 67 confirmed cases of smallpox in monkeys. The majority (80.6 percent) were reported by Toronto Public Health, however public health facilities in Ottawa, Halton, Middlesex-London, Durham, Haldimand-Norfolk, Peel, Simcoe-Muskoka , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph and the aforementioned Peterborough, have also reported cases. All confirmed cases are men with an average age of 38. To date (June 27), no local cases have been identified in Kawartha Lakes, Haliburton or Northumberland. Monkeypox is a virus that can be transmitted between animals and humans, and from person to person through close, direct contact. While monkey pox belongs to the same family as smallpox, it is less contagious and has milder symptoms. Typically, a person can catch monkey pox through intimate, skin-to-skin contact or through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Humans usually develop symptoms five to 21 days after exposure to monkey pox virus. Symptoms may include rash or blisters in the mouth and around the genitals, swollen lymph nodes, fever and chills, muscle aches, headaches and exhaustion. Anyone who has symptoms should seek immediate medical attention. The symptoms of monkey pox can be treated and people usually recover within two to four weeks. A vaccine is also available for either pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis. “The HKPR Regional Health Unit is closely monitoring monkey pox cases and contacts in our area, especially with the virus that is spreading to other parts of Ontario. “We are ready to respond and work with our partners in the field of healthcare to manage any smallpox cases of monkeys that can be detected in our area,” said Dr. Bowling. For more information or guidance contact the health unit at 1-866-888-4577, ext. 1232 or email at [email protected]
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